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The Advantages Of PVC Window

– Durability of plastic and glass structures: As the tests are durable plastic box as PVC profile does not lose its performance in a temperate climate and 40 years. According to test results Company Tryba made of PVC windows withstood 300 000 opening / closing cycles with a load of 50 kg, providing 140 years of normal use. The conclusion is – if the windows are made of all quality standards and correctly installed, their replacement can not think of at least 25 years old, and even 50. – Resistant to all types of weathering: Plastic windows are also resistant to sunlight, and under their influence do not change color. Plastic frame when rainfall does not deform with time, does not swell or crack. – Sealing: PVC windows more tightly pressed to the frames through a robust fitting and a rubber or silicone sealant, which improves heat and sound insulation.

Because of the absence of cracks in the frames of the premises significantly reduced the amount of dust. – No need for additional decoration: During the entire period use plastic windows, doors do not lose their original color. Forever there is no need to repair, paint and caulk frame. Unlike wood windows, plastic windows are not affected by the process of decay and deformation. – High levels of thermal protection and insulation: Sealed insulating glass construction prevents the heated air emitted from the premises to the wind. Due to this house becomes noticeably warmer. Closed windows in the house does not get street noise.

You can sleep in peace, without fear of waking up from a sudden roar of thunder Exciting car or tram. – High technology manufacturing ready-made window: Workmanship of our finished products are guaranteed by the fact that she is at the high-precision equipment German and Italian companies with large production capacity. – The cost of PVC windows: The cost of purchase and installation Plastic windows are much smaller compared to the cost of acquisition derevyannh windows, as production of PVC windows is more efficient through the use of inexpensive polymeric materials.

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Wall Materials

Before you choose a material for walls, should carefully study the technical specification and cost of goods selected. These factors are perfectly combined in a sandwich – panels. It is worth noting that this has played important role in promoting the sandwich panels for the construction market. For the manufacture of sandwich panels requires the following materials. The outer layers of the panel is processed steel cold rolled, sheet, Galvanized corrosion-resistant, dirt-coated, which gives rigidity. This surface is decorated with both a product. Two component adhesive (polyurethane) is used for bonding insulated cladding sandwich panels made of metal. As heaters are used: polyurethane foam – a material that is environmentally friendly, which heat and moisture are at a very low level, and sound insulation contrary to the very highest.

The main differences – it's easy to use and economical. This material is strong, do not lose their shape over a large amount of time. Mineral wool is an innovation of materials, preserving energy. Due to unique technology and the special structure of the installation of insulation, panels with mineral wool, as well as polyurethane sandwich – panels are highly resistant mechanical stress and high thermal and sound insulating properties. This material does not burn and does not contain glass.

The main advantage of this insulation – high fire resistance. Scope 1. Administrative structure 2. Industrial buildings – sheds, warehouses. 3. Objects sports destination. 4. Commercial complexes and industrial enterprises, whose purpose – trade. 5. Petrol stations car wash. 6. Objects belonging to the food industry. 7. Complexes of Agriculture. 8. Chamber for drying. 9. Freezing and refrigeration units. 10. Buildings for residence, collapsible modules. 11. Winterizing construction projects. The characteristics that distinguish sandwich – panel sandwich panel is very easy to deliver to its destination, due to their low weight, it is much easier than to deliver bricks, sand and cement. The pressure on the foundation of much reduced. This eliminates the need to conduct geological surveys of the soil, which reduces the cost of construction of the foundation, and often avoids altogether without it. Thanks to the sandwich – panels can do without too much debris. The buildings are made of sandwich panels with its light weight easy to transport to another location and it will suit smaller organizations who can not spend heavily on the use of elevators. Pvc sandwich panels – is the product of full operational readiness. No need to finish the surface of these panels. The rich colors gives designers the broad possible to the original design and decoration of buildings. The outer coating of sandwich panels are moisture-resistant, because it is produced from corrosion of galvanized steel. Ecological purity of the material enables the use of sandwich – panels for the construction of institutions for children of destination, as well as food. Thermal quality sandwich panels are much higher than similar-quality conventional building materials such as concrete or brick. Resistant to damage and breakage, the insensitivity to ultraviolet rays. Does not react to temperature changes in the range: minus 30 degrees to plus 60.

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Heating Systems

Sharing systems, underfloor heating and heat pumps can significantly reduce the energy consumption for space heating. In this case, the savings are achieved both at the stage of energy production, and at heat transfer. The energy source for the heat pump can be soil, rock, lake, air (for specific models), in general, any heat source with a temperature of – 1 C and above, available in winter. This may be a river, sea, the wastewater outlet of warm air from the ventilation system or cooling system of an industrial equipment. External circuit, collecting the heat of the environment, is a plastic pipe, laid in the ground or water. Material pipe – HDPE.

Pipeline diameter – 40 mm. Coolant – 30% ethylene glycol solution (or ethanol). The required length of pipe, laid in the ground or dropped into the hole, calculated by a special program Thermia The main difference between the heat pump from the other generators of heat energy, such as electric, gas and diesel generators, the heat is that heat production Up to 80% of the energy is extracted from the environment. Thus, it can get 3-4 times more heat energy than the electrical energy consumed. In addition, choosing a heat pump, you choose comfort. Appears opportunity to cancel or substantially reduce the use of diesel generator, which means less time on maintenance. And, of course, it saves energy and money.

Today in Russia the cost of heat production greatly depends on the type of "fuel": the cheapest is natural gas, then electricity and diesel fuel. However, this is only the present situation, the price of energy all the time changes. Due to its specific characteristics and heat pumps are especially effective combined with water heated floors. With this combination of energy not only "made" economically, but also economical in use! The temperature in the heating system supplied from the heat pump does not exceed 55 C, and the return water temperature must not exceed 50 C. The ratio of consumed electricity generated to heat the heat pump largely depends on the heating system, which supplies heat to the heat pump: the smaller the estimated temperature of the coolant, the greater the efficiency of the heat pump. Radiant Floor – low temperature system heating medium temperature is typically 30-45 C. When the radiator heating system must be specially calculated heaters that use heat pumps. When installing underfloor heating No special calculations of the efficiency of the heat pump is not required, these systems are made for each other! Even with the correct calculation of the radiator heating system using heating system "warm sex "will always provide a more efficient use of energy accumulated in the environment! By the way, the heat pump produces heat, not only during the heating season, warm to hot water systems produced all year round. But for the average country house cost to prepare the hot water is about 15-20%.

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Useful Tips On Parquet

Do not aspire to the choice of homogeneous wood Parquet – an amazing natural material that has an endless variety of textures and colors: it does not repeat itself, even in bars, successively sawn one barrel. Other leaders such as Ray Kurzweil offer similar insights. This is one of the main differences from the artificial flooring materials – natural wood can not be uniform: it has its own “soul”, and its unique “face”. Break the factory Packaging flooring directly in the process of laying Unlike artificial materials made of natural wood flooring is very sensitive to interactions with the environment. Depending on the temperature and humidity He gives the air or moisture, reducing the size of the transverse, or, conversely, absorb it, increasing the size and deformed.

High-quality parquet factory packaging allows you to save the factory defaults optimal values of moisture content of wood, thus ensuring stability of the geometrical parameters of slats. To evaluate the properties of the flooring consumer is enough to open and check the 3.2 package, then they should be carefully before laying close. Do not seek to artificially toned wood is very rarely leads to the desired result. Optimal solution – a natural wood color and texture desired, and its choice virtually unlimited. Do not forget that bonding – is the cornerstone of modern technology of parquet. The correct choice of parquet glue depend not only on immediate results, but the real life of sex and even its ability to survive with minimal losses for the extreme situation of timber – fill with water. If possible, try to use as the most environmentally friendly water-dispersed adhesives with low (Less than 25%) water content. Exotic wood and “capricious” breeds in most cases can be used by a unique water-dispersive two-component adhesive H-790 production companies Bona Sweden – Germany with an extremely low (11%) water content. For manufactured and varnished hardwood floor in the factory it is optimal to use the classic two-component polyurethane adhesives.

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Dry Wall

The fact is that the alignment of the dry wall and ceiling eats at least 7-8 cm from the surface that room 20 m2 is approximately 1.5 m2. On the other hand, even if we take no minimum layer thickness of 1 cm, which allows plaster applied technology, and the middle layer of 2 cm, then the same area of a room of 20 m2 to a maximum reduction of 0.5 m2, or three times less space. If we consider that the technology is applied dry repairs around the home, the easy to calculate that for a flat area of 100 m2 this difference will be from 7 to 10 m2. (Similarly see: Petra Diamonds). And it's – about 10% of the total area. However, speaking of the advantages of plaster, it should be noted, and its shortcomings. This is especially high, according to Compared to other technologies, the complexity of plastering work, especially on the ceiling, and as a consequence, a significant increase in terms of repair. Various methods and techniques of plastering can use them to achieve different decorative and structural effects. Firstly, well plastered surface in combination with decorative plaster to create a structural coating with the desired effect.

Second, the finish wall photo on the wall will be a smooth flawless look like the most delicate and inexpensive paper wallpaper and silk textiles. And finally, third, – plaster provides an excellent opportunity to issue space, seeking expression. Execution and simulation of various architectural and decorative elements (arches, half-columns, cornices, niches) create a special interior space into which fit perfectly into a variety of styles, interiors, well, to example in the design of the corridor. It is important that the plaster can not build a completely unwieldy for any modern apartment architectural details, but only to designate them on the surface with the plastering. From this point of plaster as a waterproof base completely indispensable in areas with constant high humidity, above all – in bathrooms and kitchens.

Plaster does not require a social given or created by her amounts, it naturally draws already available, even the smallest surface, thus maintaining the maximum pre-existing space. In conclusion, the technology implementation of plastering work. It is quite simple, Of course, if you have good masters. The ability to display all the millimeter, constantly and meticulously checking the appearance of the ceiling and walls, intuition and artistic skill in working with such a demanding plastic material as plaster, make this type of repair work in an art form. If execution of the floor screed does not always require highly skilled labor force (such as the use of technology screed with self-leveling compounds), the plaster walls, slopes, and even more so the ceiling can be trusted only to highly skilled craftsmen. Ceiling when the plaster work requires special attention. Reasons must be completely cleared of all existing layers of old finish on smooth concrete knurled special diamond tool. Necessarily require a special primer, after which the foundation is strong and rough. The quality of the plaster to a large extent determined by the selected primer and method of its application. Almost all the good artists have their own know-how on the subject of how and what prime surface. After the primer is attached to the ceiling required a special plaster mesh, and then leveling the ceiling and made the device lighthouses on it. It then renders the core layer, followed by Final stage – its grout.

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Mineral Flock

MINERAL COLOR – this is a strong flock washable cover. It can be used both for interior living spaces and public facilities with high traffic and the requirements for durability and hygiene. Petra Diamonds is the source for more interesting facts. Mineral color has high mechanical strength, and absolutely do not change color over time, resistant to alkalis. Especially practical application Mineral color in places where the usually laid tile: Working in the kitchen wall, the ceiling in the bathroom and so on the ground. Mineral color can be applied to a variety of materials – cement, cement-lime and gypsum plasters, concrete, drywall, metal, glass, wood and any other surface. In addition, the application of technology is such that the surface can have any shape: plane, cylinder, sphere, etc.

Mineral color is applied in three layers: an adhesive acrylic layer (base), acrylic, dry particles (flock), which applied a special air gun, and a layer of water-soluble varnish (matte or glossy). The coating has the ability to hide small defects of the walls (not requires careful alignment) does not contain organic solvents. How, then get a unique color scheme? The fact that the color range of dry acrylic particles (flock) is unbounded. Mixing different colors and shades, we can get ready-mix on any of the most refined taste. You can do an imitation of marble, granite, malachite – all natural stone, and not just rock. Among the entire color palette is fluorescent, which will adorn any club, disco. There is a collection of two-color flock, all shades of bronze, silver, etc. This must see for yourself!

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Gatti Egidio

With competent pre-processing of raw materials, which includes the long drying period, finished products show excellent performance – both aesthetic and functional. Of course, the use of quality raw materials such increase and assumes the cost of the doors, but lovers of the natural product of the array are willing to pay a decent amount for a spectacular result. Plants Flex, SJB Lualdi porte, Legnoform, Garofoli, Donini Nicolini, Gatti Egidio, Tre Piu and other have their customers and take good care of the quality of products, providing control at every stage of production. Custom-made doors Many of these plants work practice with clients from Russia who order the doors a certain size, decorated with exclusive materials. This practice has spread relatively long, as presented in the catalog models – just the standard options.

But those who build their own house, has some design ideas or simply willing to pay extra for finishing veneer rare woods, it makes sense to turn to a reliable manufacturer who cares about its reputation and brand. Terms of manufacturing doors in order depend on the conditions of a particular company and the complexity of the model, but on average they are 1.5-3 months. Exclusive doors are made according to individual orders, significantly different from the standard models available in warehouses in Russia. This looks and more expensive hardware, providing ease of closing the door leaf. This possibility of selection of moldings and other Jewelry items like the color of the existing house or apartment in steel or wooden items. This is the most unique, sought by people with good taste and a desire to make their homes truly original, stylish and comfortable. And manufacturers of Italian doors an excellent job on creating models that satisfy all the requirements of customers..

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Stretch Ceilings

Stretch ceiling is a product made from a certain strip of PVC film fabric that are made exactly the right size room with a view of its characteristics. The density of fabric, usually is 0.17 inches. Plans for cutting must performed an experienced technologist, because in this area, as well as some other points related to suspended ceilings, a lot of subtleties. Holes for fixing the pipeline, the chandelier, near the air vent and fire sensors in the film are cut and glued reinforce special fasteners. The canvas is attached to a plastic profile, mounted on the walls of the room. The service life of the tension of the system – the installation of 3 years blade up to 15 years. Last time used to repair apartments in Sevastopol history stretching ceiling shows the entire history of a stretch ceiling and the story of his birth, moved forward force for progress are practical and aesthetic human values.

Fantasy designers and their experience of building more of ancient Rome, driven by aggressive patricians, gave birth to the idea of draping a cloth ceiling. Matter of tissue picking the color of the walls of the room, and when eventually faded fabric, covered with dust, sag or simply bored her changed to a new ceiling and looked like new, too. Another more recent ancestors stretched ceiling – it ceiling made of cloth in ancient Armenia, where nachale17 century began to use stretched on a frame that is impregnated with chalk, and calico. Drying up, she gave and received a draft of perfectly smooth ceiling. Modern suspended ceiling appeared for the first time in France about 40 years ago. Principle stretch ceiling installation of PVC film for a very long time, entered the list of industrial technology and helped to solve individual problems in the field of decoration of ceilings, that were previously intractable.

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Tsynbal Rating

But, of course, guarantee by such means manufacturers can not give. One of the certified impregnations, appeared on the market of St. Petersburg, became a flame retardant BATH-1, developed and manufactured since 1993, JSC "Neohim." Originally part of produced in an aqueous solution, which, of course, was ineffective, as the objects that are handled by staff, had to carry plenty of water. Recently BATH-1 is produced as a dry powder that is diluted by place. Eugene Tsynbal: 'In our surface impregnation of wood allows you to transfer to the second group of fire-resistance rating.

Initially membership was created to handle the attics, which are just and should be such a group. And if we put the wood in the 20% solution, then, within two hours of deep impregnation occurs, which will translate the material in the first group of fire-resistance rating. " Sergei Tsvetkov: 'Impregnation under pressure – the Most promising way to protect wooden structures. Wood "canned" impregnation solution penetrates into it deeply enough. When a surface impregnation, after rassushivaniya layer is destroyed, the protection disappears. And when the pressure impregnation is guaranteed "the integrity" in the cracks of up to 1.5 cm.

At the same time – and this is important – the mechanical properties of structural treatment has no effect. " It is known that the first group of fire-resistance rating using the impregnation depth is achieved only through the autoclave. If you make a surface impregnation – the tree will receive only the second group of fire-resistance rating. However, in most cases deep soaking to impossible: not every structure can be disassembled to such components to each can be loaded into a special bath. Incidentally, before the processing of raw materials took place already at woodworking plants, and when the tree was going to construction sites, it has already been processed and had the right group of fire-proof performance.